Orpah (Freeman) Blackman,
wife of John Smith Blackman, gave birth to William Fremont Blackman on
September 26, 1855 in North Pitcher, New York. Blackman held a Bachelor of
Arts Degree from Oberlin College, a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Yale
Divinity School, and a doctorate (magna cum laude) from Cornell
University. He also conducted graduate studies at the Berlin University
(Royal Statistical Bureau, 1893) and the College de France in Paris (1894),
and received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1910 from the University
of Florida. Upon his graduation from Yale, Blackman held pastorates at
congregational churches in Steubenville, Ohio, Naugatuck, Connecticut, and
Ithaca, New York. Blackman married Lucy Worthington on July 1, 1880, with
whom he had three children: Berkeley, Worthington, and Marjorie. In 1893
Blackman served as a professor of Christian ethics at Yale and editor of the
Yale Review until 1901, when he lectured on social philosophy and
ethics. During 1902, however, Blackman turned his attention to Rollins
College in Winter Park, Florida.
In
1902, Blackman became the president-elect of Rollins. He assumed office on
April 2, 1903 and remained president of the school for
thirteen years. As president, Blackman stressed high quality in education,
stating that Rollins should strive for “quality, highest standards of
scholarship, thoroughness of work, fineness of result.”[1]
He also raised the first permanent Endowment Fund to help supplement student
fees and secured donations to construct the first three fireproof buildings
during his expansion of the college’s campus: a library, science hall, and
men’s dormitory. Blackman fought for the accreditation of Rollins College
at the state and national level and, in the process released the school from
the denominational tie to the Congregationalists. In addition, Blackman
taught
sociology, politics, and economics. The Board of Trustees elected Blackman
as president-emeritus
on February 20, 1927.
Blackman
resigned from the Presidency in 1915 and purchased Wekiwa Ranch near
Sanford, Florida.
Blackman also had a
significant role in the development in Winter Park, stating, “I believe in
Florida.”[2]
He founded, and then headed as president, the Bank of Winter Park from 1911
until 1918. The Florida Conference of Charities and Corrections, an
organization of educators that dealt with sociological challenges, elected
him as president in 1912. In 1913, Blackman joined the Commission on Family
Life of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America. In addition,
in 1917 the governor of Florida appointed him as a member of the Florida
Livestock Sanitary Board, which he served as until 1921. That year, he also
became president of the Florida Audubon Society because of his interest in
birds and conservation; he urged the enactment of conservation laws,
inspected bird rookeries, served as chairman of the Conservation Committee
of the Florida State Chamber of Commerce, and campaigned for conservation
publicity. Blackman managed the Florida Tick Eradication Committee of the
Southern Settlement and Development Organization. His attempts, as personal
representative of the secretary of the interior and United States
commissioner of reclamation, to aid the passage of a measure in Congress to
resettle soldiers returning from World War I, however, did not succeed.
Blackman also authored several works, including The Making of Hawaii – a
Study in Social Evolution (1899), and A History of Orange County
(1927), as well as several monographs on conservation, ornithology,
religion, and education. He died in Winter Park on August 9, 1932; his
funeral service took place in Knowles Chapel, on the Rollins Campus.
- Angelica Garcia
[1]
William F. Blackman quoted in, “President
William Fremont Blackman: Scholar, Author, Educator,” Department of
Archives and Special Collections, Box 20E-F: 3 of 4, Olin Library,
Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida.
[2]
William F. Blackman, “The Floridian’s Creed and Covenant,”
President William Freemont Blackman and His Administration:
1902-1915, Rollins College Bulletin, 54 no. 4 (December
1959), 39.
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